Imashini 9 zisanzwe zo kubaka umuhanda

Imashini ziremereye zirakenewe mumishinga minini itandukanye kugirango akazi korohewe kandi byoroshye. Kubaka umuhanda nigice cyihariye cyubwubatsi gifite tekiniki cyane, gisaba ibikoresho byihariye bitandukanye. Yaba kubaka umuhanda mushya, cyangwa kuvugurura umuhanda ushaje, gukoresha imashini iboneye ni ngombwa. Uyu munsi, tuzibira muriyi nsanganyamatsiko hanyuma tuganire ku bwoko 9 busanzwe bwimashini zo kubaka umuhanda.

Igihingwa cya Asifalt

(Inkomoko y'amashusho: theasphaltpro.com)

Uruganda rwa asfalt ni igihingwa cyagenewe gukora beto ya asfalt, nanone yitwa blacktop, nubundi buryo bwamabuye yometse kumuhanda akoreshwa mukubaka umuhanda. Beto ya asfalt igizwe nibintu byinshi, umucanga, nubwoko bwuzuye, nkumukungugu wamabuye. Ubwa mbere, ubivange muburyo bukwiye, hanyuma ubishyuhe. Ubwanyuma, imvange izashyirwa hamwe na binder, mubisanzwe bitumen.

Ikamyo

(Inkomoko y'amashusho: zoomlion.com)

Ikamyo yikamyo ni imashini ikoreshwa cyane mu kubaka umuhanda, irimo ibintu byoroshye kandi byimukanwa. Crane yashyizwe inyuma yikamyo iremereye kugirango ikore akazi ko guterura ahakorerwa umuhanda. Ikamyo yikamyo igizwe nibikoresho byo guterura hamwe nuwabitwaye. Impinduramatwara ihuza ibiri hamwe, ituma guterura bigenda inyuma kandi imbere. Nkuko twabivuze mbere, kubera ko ikamyo yikamyo ari nto, bisaba umwanya muto wo gushiraho.

Amashanyarazi

(Inkomoko y'amashusho: injangwe.com)

Umuyoboro wa asfalt, uzwi kandi nk'umuhanda urangiza umuhanda, uwuzuza asifalt, cyangwa imashini itunganya umuhanda, wagenewe gushyira beto ya asfalt hejuru y'imihanda, ibiraro, parikingi, n'ahandi. Byongeye kandi, irashobora kandi gukora compression mbere yuko roller itangira gukora. Igikorwa cya kaburimbo gitangirana namakamyo yataye yimura asfalt muri hopper ya paver. Hanyuma, convoyeur itanga asfalt kuri auger ya dispersion kugirango igabanye asfalt ahantu hashyushye. Screed irambuye kandi ikwirakwiza asfalt hejuru yumuhanda, ikora ubuso bwambere bwumuhanda. Byongeye kandi, nyuma yifatizo ryibanze, uruziga ruzakoreshwa muguhuza.

Ubukonje bukonje

(Inkomoko y'amashusho: injangwe.com)

Imashini ikonje, cyangwa imashini zisya, ni ubwoko bwibikoresho biremereye byagenewe gusya hejuru yumuhanda. Umushinga ukonje akoresha ingoma nini izunguruka hamwe na benshikarbide-yuzuye umuhanda usya amenyokuri yo gusya no gukuraho pavement. Ibyo bikoresho bya karbide bifatwa nabafite ibikoresho bishyirwa hafi yingoma izunguruka. Mugihe ingoma izunguruka ikagabanya ubuso bwa kaburimbo, asfalt ya kaburimbo itangwa n'umukandara wa convoyeur ku kindi gikamyo kigenda imbere ya planeri ikonje. Iyo abafite amenyo n'amenyo bishaje mugihe, bigomba gusimburwa.

Hariho inyungu nyinshi zo gukoresha planeri ikonje, harimo gutunganya asfalt, gusana ibyangiritse bihari, kubaka imirongo ya rumble, nibindi.

Ingoma

(Inkomoko y'amashusho: crescorent.com)

Ingoma zingoma, nazo zitwa umuhanda uzunguruka cyangwa izunguruka, ni imashini zingenzi zo kubaka umuhanda. Byagenewe gusibanganya no gutunganya neza umuhanda hejuru yubwubatsi. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwizunguruka, harimo umuzingo wa pneumatike, intama zintama zintama, ibizunguruka byoroshye, ibizunguruka, nibindi.

Abacukuzi

(Inkomoko y'amashusho: injangwe.com)

Kuvacavator nimwe mumashini azwi cyane yo kubaka. Uzasangamo excavator hafi yubwubatsi bwose kuko ni imashini nini itangwa cyane kubikorwa bitandukanye. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gucukura cyangwa gucukura amabuye n'isi no kubishyira mu makamyo. Imashini icukura igizwe n'akazu, ukuboko kurekure, n'indobo. Indobo irashobora gukoreshwa mu gucukura, gutwara, gusenya, gukuraho umuyonga, cyangwa gutobora uruzi. Rimwe na rimwe, imashini ishobora no gukoreshwa mu nganda z’amashyamba hamwe n’umugereka runaka. Ubucukuzi bushobora kugabanywamo amoko atatu nubunini bwabwo, harimo mini mini, imashini icukura, hamwe na moteri nini.

Forklifts

(Inkomoko yishusho: uburemere bwibikoresho.com)

Forklifts, nanone yitwa ikamyo ya fork, ni ubwoko bwibikoresho byubwubatsi byagenewe kwimura ibintu intera ngufi ahubatswe. Mbere yo gukoresha forklift, menya neza ko ingano yibintu ibereye kuri forklift yawe. Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa forklifts - uburemere, umutwaro wo kuruhande, pallet jack, hamwe nububiko bwububiko.

Abamotari

(Inkomoko y'amashusho: injangwe.com)

Abatwara ibinyabiziga, bizwi kandi nk'abashinzwe umuhanda cyangwa ababungabunga, ni indi mashini ikunze gukoreshwa ku kazi, cyane cyane ahakorerwa umuhanda. Umunyeshuri wa moteri yagenewe ahanini gusibanganya ubuso. Kubikorwa bisaba guhinduka, umunyeshuri wa moteri arakwiriye kuruta buldozer. Hamwe na horizontal ndende yo gukata cyangwa gukata, umunyeshuri wa moteri arashobora guca no kuringaniza ubutaka. Uretse ibyo, abiga moteri nabo bakwiriye gukuramo urubura. Ibice bya karbide byashizwe kumurongo ukata birasimburwa.

Abamotari

(Inkomoko y'amashusho: injangwe.com)

Nkuko izina ribivuga, umutwaro wikiziga ukoreshwa mu gupakira cyangwa kwimura ibikoresho mumamodoka yajugunywe ahazubakwa. Bitandukanye nubushakashatsi bwikurikiranwa, umutwaro wikiziga ufite ibiziga biramba, bigatuma byoroha gutwara hafi yakazi. Umuziga wikiziga afite ikiganza kigufi ugereranije nindobo nini cyane yashyizwe imbere ikoreshwa mugutwara ibikoresho nkumwanda nigitare.

IKIBAZO: Hejuru y'amashusho ntabwo ari ay'ubucuruzi.