Injinan gama gari guda 9 Don Gina Hanya

Ana buƙatar injuna masu nauyi a cikin manyan ayyuka daban-daban don sa aikin ya fi aminci da sauƙi. Ginin hanya yanki ne na musamman na gini wanda ke da fasaha sosai, yana buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman daban-daban. Ko yana gina sabuwar hanya, ko gyara tsohuwar hanya, yin amfani da injin da ya dace yana da mahimmanci. A yau, za mu nutse cikin wannan batu kuma mu tattauna nau'ikan injuna guda 9 na gama gari don gina hanya.

Shuka Kwalta

(Madogararsa ta hoto: theasphaltpro.com)

Kamfanin kwalta wata shuka ce da aka ƙera don ƙirƙirar kankare kwalta, wanda kuma ake kira blacktop, da sauran nau'ikan dutsen da aka lulluɓe da ake amfani da su wajen ginin hanya. Simintin kwalta ya ƙunshi tarin abubuwa da yawa, yashi, da kuma wani nau'in mai, kamar ƙurar dutse. Da farko, haɗa su daidai gwargwado, sa'an nan kuma zafi su. A ƙarshe, za a lulluɓe cakuda da abin ɗaure, yawanci tushen bitumen.

Babban Crane

(Madogararsa ta hoto: zoomlion.com)

Kirjin babbar mota na'ura ce da ake yawan amfani da ita don gina hanya, tana nuna ƙanƙanta da mai motsi. Ana dora crane a bayan wata babbar mota don yin aikin dagawa a wurin aikin titin. Kirjin babbar mota ya ƙunshi bangaren ɗagawa da mai ɗaukar kaya. Juyawa yana haɗa su biyu tare, yana ba da damar ɗagawa don matsawa baya da gaba. Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, tun da crane na babbar mota ƙarami ne, yana buƙatar wurin hawa kaɗan kaɗan.

Kwalta Pavers

(Madogaran hoto: cat.com)

An ƙera shingen kwalta, wanda aka fi sani da na'urar gyaran titi, ko na'urar gyaran kwalta, ko na'ura mai gyaran hanya, don shimfiɗa kankare kwalta a saman tituna, gadoji, wuraren ajiye motoci, da sauran wurare. Bayan haka, yana kuma iya yin ƙaramin ƙarfi kafin abin nadi ya fara aiki. Tsarin shimfidar wuri yana farawa da motar juji ta motsa kwalta zuwa cikin mazugi. Sa'an nan, na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa za ta kai kwalta zuwa ga tarwatsa auger don rarraba kwalta zuwa wani zafi zafi. Lantarki ya baje tare da baje kwalta a kan titin, wanda ya haifar da ƙaƙƙarfan farfajiyar hanyar. Bugu da ƙari, bayan ƙaddamarwa na asali, za a yi amfani da abin nadi don ƙarin ƙaddamarwa.

Masu Tsara sanyi

(Madogaran hoto: cat.com)

Masu shirin sanyi, ko injin niƙa, nau'in kayan aiki ne masu nauyi da aka ƙera don niƙa saman hanya. Mai shirin sanyi yana amfani da babban ganga mai juyawa mai yawacarbide-tipped hanya niƙa hakoraa kai don niƙa da cire shingen. Waɗancan masu yankan carbide suna riƙe da masu riƙe kayan aiki waɗanda aka sanya su a kusa da ganga mai juyawa. Yayin da ganga ke jujjuyawa da yanke saman shimfidar, kwalta da aka yi da shi ana isar da shi ta hanyar bel na jigilar kaya zuwa wata babbar motar da ke tafiya gaban jirgin sanyi. Lokacin da masu riƙewa da hakora suka ƙare akan lokaci, yakamata a canza su.

Akwai fa'idodi da yawa na amfani da jirgin sama mai sanyi, gami da sake yin amfani da kwalta, gyara lalacewar da ke akwai, ginin rumble, da sauransu.

Drum Rollers

(Madogararsa ta hoto: crescorent.com)

Drum rollers, wanda kuma ake kira rollers road ko compact rollers, sune mahimman inji don gina hanya. An ƙera su don daidaitawa da santsin saman titi yadda ya kamata a wuraren gine-gine. Akwai nau'ikan rollers da yawa, ciki har da na'urorin pneumatic, rollers footsfoot, rollers masu santsi, rollers, da dai sauransu. Ana amfani da rollers daban-daban don damfara kayan daban-daban.

Masu haƙa

(Madogaran hoto: cat.com)

Excavators daya ne daga cikin sanannun injuna masu nauyi na gine-gine. Za ku sami injin tona a kusan kowane wurin gini saboda babban na'ura ne da ake iya raba shi don ayyuka daban-daban. Ana amfani da shi ne don tono ko hako duwatsu da ƙasa da lodin su a kan manyan motocin juji. Mai haƙawa ya ƙunshi ɗaki, dogon hannu, da guga. Ana iya amfani da guga don haƙa, ɗora, rushewa, cire goga, ko ratsa kogin. Wani lokaci, ana iya amfani da injin tona a cikin masana'antar gandun daji tare da wasu haɗe-haɗe. Ana iya raba na'urorin tono zuwa nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan su ne, gami da na'urorin tona masu rahusa, matsakaicin tona, da manyan injina.

Forklifts

(Madogararsa ta hoto: heavyequipmentcollege.com)

Forklifts, wanda kuma ake kira motar cokali mai yatsa, nau'in kayan aikin gini ne da aka kera don matsar da abubuwa tazara a wurin gini. Kafin amfani da cokali mai yatsu, tabbatar cewa ƙarar abubuwan daidai suke don ƙanƙarar ɗinku. Akwai nau'o'i na forklifts da yawa - counterweight, masu lodin gefe, jack jack, da mazugi na sito.

Masu Motoci

(Madogaran hoto: cat.com)

Masu digiri na motoci, waɗanda kuma aka sani da masu digiri na hanya ko masu kula da hanya, wata na'ura ce da aka saba amfani da ita a wuraren aiki, musamman a wurin aikin hanya. An ƙera na'ura mai ƙira na mota musamman don daidaita filaye. Don ayyukan da ke buƙatar juzu'i, ma'aunin injin ya fi dacewa fiye da bulldozer. Tare da doguwar yankan tsinke a kwance ko yankan baki, mai ƙirar mota zai iya yanke da daidaita saman ƙasa. Bayan haka, masu digiri na motoci kuma sun dace da kawar da dusar ƙanƙara. Ana iya maye gurbin ɓangarorin-carbide-tipped da aka ɗora a gefen yanke.

Dabarun Loaders

(Madogaran hoto: cat.com)

Kamar yadda sunan ke nunawa, ana amfani da na'ura mai ɗaukar nauyi don lodawa ko matsar da kayayyaki zuwa manyan motocin juji a wuraren gine-gine. Ba kamar mai ɗaukar waƙa ba, mai ɗaukar ƙafafu yana da ƙafafu masu ɗorewa, yana sa ya fi dacewa yin tuƙi a wuraren aiki. Mai lodin keken hannu yana da ɗan gajeren hannu mai motsi da kuma babban bokitin da ke gaban gaba wanda ake amfani da shi don motsa abubuwa kamar datti da duwatsu.

RA'AYI: Abubuwan da ke sama ba na kasuwanci bane.