9 Imishini Ejwayelekile Yokwakhiwa Kwemigwaqo

Kudingeka imishini enzima kumaphrojekthi amakhulu ahlukene ukwenza umsebenzi uphephe futhi ube lula. Ukwakhiwa komgwaqo kuyindawo ekhethekile yokwakha enobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, edinga imishini ehlukahlukene ekhethekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwakha umgwaqo omusha, noma ukulungisa umgwaqo omdala, ukusebenzisa umshini ofanele kubalulekile. Namuhla, sizongena kulesi sihloko futhi sixoxe ngezinhlobo ezingu-9 ezivamile zemishini yokwakha imigwaqo.

I-Asphalt Plant

(Umthombo wesithombe: theasphaltpro.com)

Isitshalo se-asphalt isitshalo esiklanyelwe ukwakha ukhonkolo we-asphalt, obuye ubizwe nge-blacktop, nezinye izinhlobo zamatshe omgwaqo amboziwe asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komgwaqo. Ukhonkolo we-asphalt uqukethe ama-aggregate amaningana, isihlabathi, nohlobo lokugcwalisa, njengothuli lwamatshe. Okokuqala, zixube ngezilinganiso ezifanele, bese uzifudumeza. Ekugcineni, ingxube izombozwa nge-binder, ngokuvamile esekelwe ngetiyela.

I-Crane yeloli

(Umthombo wesithombe: zoomlion.com)

I-crane yeloli umshini ovame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komgwaqo, oqukethe into ehlangene futhi enyakazayo. I-crane ifakwe ngemuva kweloli elinzima ukwenza umsebenzi wokuphakamisa endaweni yokwakhiwa komgwaqo. I-crane yeloli iqukethe ingxenye yokuphakamisa kanye nesithwali. I-turntable ihlanganisa kokubili ndawonye, ​​​​okuvumela ukuphakamisa ukuya emuva naphambili. Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, njengoba i-crane yeloli incane, idinga indawo encane kakhulu yokugxumeka.

Ama-Asphalt Pavers

(Umthombo wesithombe: cat.com)

I-asphalt paver, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-road paver finisher, i-asphalt finisher, noma umshini wokulungisa umgwaqo, iklanyelwe ukubeka ukhonkolo wetiyela phezu kwemigwaqo, amabhuloho, izindawo zokupaka, nezinye izindawo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingakwazi futhi ukwenza ukuhlanganisa okuncane ngaphambi kokuba i-roller iqale ukusebenza. Inqubo yokugandaya iqala ngeloli yokulahla itiyela ehambisa itiyela endaweni yokuphakela. Khona-ke, umthumeli wokuthutha uhambisa itiyela ku-auger yokuhlakazeka ukuze i-asphalt isabalale esiqwini esishisayo. I-screed iyancipha futhi isakaze itiyela ngaphesheya komgwaqo, okwenza indawo yokuqala ehlangene yomgwaqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokuhlanganiswa okuyisisekelo, i-roller izosetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa okwengeziwe.

Abahleli Ababandayo

(Umthombo wesithombe: cat.com)

Ama-cold planers, noma imishini yokugaya, iwuhlobo lwemishini esindayo eyenzelwe ukugaya indawo yomgwaqo. Iplanethi ebandayo isebenzisa isigubhu esikhulu esizungezayo esinabaningiamazinyo okugaya umgwaqo onesihloko se-carbidephezu kwayo ukugaya nokususa indlela egandayiweyo. Labo abasiki be-carbide baphethwe yizibambi zamathuluzi ezibekwe eduze kwesigubhu esijikelezayo. Njengoba isigubhu sizungeza futhi sisika indawo egandayiwe, itiyela eligandayiwe lilethwa ibhande lokuthutha kwelinye iloli elihamba phambi kweplanethi ebandayo. Lapho izibambi namazinyo eguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kufanele kushintshwe.

Kunezinzuzo eziningana zokusebenzisa iplanethi ebandayo, okuhlanganisa ukugaywa kabusha kwetiyela, ukulungisa umonakalo okhona, ama-rumble strips, njll.

Ama-Drum Rollers

(Umthombo wesithombe: crescorent.com)

Ama-drum roller, abuye abizwe ngokuthi ama-road roller noma ama-compact roller, ayimishini ebalulekile yokwakha umgwaqo. Zenzelwe ukucaba futhi zibe bushelelezi izindawo zomgwaqo ngempumelelo ezindaweni zokwakha. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-roller, okuhlanganisa ama-roller womoya, ama-rollers footsfoot, ama-roller anamasondo abushelelezi, ama-vibratory rollers, njll. Ama-roller ahlukene asetshenziselwa ukucindezela izinto ezahlukene.

Abavukuzi

(Umthombo wesithombe: cat.com)

Exama-cavator angomunye wemishini esindayo eyaziwa kakhulu yokwakha. Uzothola i-excavator cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo yokwakha njengoba iwumshini omkhulu ongasetshenziswa kakhulu wamaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukumba noma ukumba amatshe nomhlaba bese ilayisha emalolini okulahla amatshe. I-excavator iqukethe ikhabethe, ingalo ende, nebhakede. Ibhakede lingasetshenziselwa ukumba, ukudonsa, ukubhidliza, ukususa ibhulashi, noma ukugudla umfula. Kwesinye isikhathi, i-excavator ingasetshenziswa futhi embonini yamahlathi ngokunamathiselwe okuthile. Abavubukuli bangahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu ngosayizi bazo, kufaka phakathi ama-excavator amancane, ama-medium excavators, nama-excavators amakhulu.

Ama-Forklift

(Umthombo wesithombe: heavyequipmentcollege.com)

I-Forklifts, ebizwa nangokuthi iloli yemfoloko, iwuhlobo lwempahla yokwakha eklanyelwe ukuhambisa izinto amabanga amafushane endaweni yokwakha. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-forklift, qiniseka ukuthi umthamo wezinto ulungile ku-forklift yakho. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-forklift - counterweight, ama-side loaders, i-pallet jack, nama-forklift esitolo.

Ama-Motor Graders

(Umthombo wesithombe: cat.com)

Amagreda ezimoto, awaziwa nangokuthi amagreda omgwaqo noma abagcini bomgwaqo, angomunye umshini osetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokusebenza, ikakhulukazi endaweni yokwakhiwa komgwaqo. I-motor grader yakhelwe ngokuyinhloko ukuthambisa izindawo ezingaphezulu. Kumaphrojekthi adinga ukuguquguquka, i-motor grader ifaneleka kakhulu kune-bulldozer. Nge-blade yokusika evundlile ende noma unqenqema lokusika, i-motor grader ingasika futhi ilinganise umhlabathi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ama-motor grader nawo afanelekile ukususwa kweqhwa. Amabhithi anamathiphu e-carbide afakwe onqenqemeni angashintshwa.

Izilayishi zamasondo

(Umthombo wesithombe: cat.com)

Njengoba igama lisho, isilayishi samasondo sisetshenziselwa ukulayisha noma ukuhambisa izinto emalolini okulahla ezindaweni zokwakha. Ngokungafani nesilayishi sethrekhi, isilayishi samasondo sinamasondo aqinile, okwenza kube lula ukushayela ezindaweni zokusebenza. Isilayishi samasondo sinengalo emfushane ehambayo kanye nebhakede elikhulu kakhulu elibekwe ngaphambili elisetshenziselwa ukuhambisa izinto ezifana nokungcola namatshe.

ISIVIVINYO: Izithombe ezingenhla azisizo ezentengiso.