9 oomatshini abaqhelekileyo boLwakhiwo lweNdlela

Oomatshini abanzima bayafuneka kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu ezahlukeneyo ukwenza umsebenzi ukhuseleke kwaye ube lula. Ulwakhiwo lwendlela yindawo ekhethekileyo yolwakhiwo enobugcisa obuphezulu, efuna izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhethekileyo. Ingaba kukwakha indlela entsha, okanye ukulungisa indlela endala, ukusebenzisa umatshini ochanekileyo kubalulekile. Namhlanje, siza kungena kwesi sihloko kwaye sixoxe ngeendidi ezili-9 eziqhelekileyo zoomatshini bokwakhiwa kweendlela.

Isityalo se-asphalt

(Umthombo womfanekiso: theasphaltpro.com)

Isityalo se-asphalt sisityalo esiyilelwe ukwenza ikhonkrithi ye-asphalt, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-blacktop, kunye nezinye iindlela ze-roadstone ezigqunywe ekwakhiweni kwendlela. Ikhonkrithi ye-asphalt iqulethe iiaggregates ezininzi, isanti, kunye nohlobo lokuzalisa, olufana nothuli lwamatye. Okokuqala, zixube ngomlinganiselo ochanekileyo, uze emva koko uzifudumeze. Ekugqibeleni, umxube uya kugqunywa nge-binder, ngokuqhelekileyo i-bitumen isekelwe.

I-Crane yelori

(Umthombo womfanekiso: zoomlion.com)

Ikhreyini yelori ngumatshini osetyenziswa rhoqo kulwakhiwo lwendlela, ebonisa icwecwe kwaye inokususwa. I-crane ixhonywe ngasemva kwilori enzima ukwenza umsebenzi wokuphakamisa kwindawo yokwakhiwa kwendlela. I-crane yelori iqulethe icandelo lokuphakamisa kunye nomthwali. I-turntable idibanisa ezi zimbini kunye, ivumela ukuphakamisa ukuba uye ngasemva naphambili. Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, kuba ikhreyini yelori incinci, ifuna indawo encinci kakhulu yokukhwela.

IiPavers ze-asphalt

(Umthombo womfanekiso: cat.com)

I-asphalt paver, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngumgqibezeli wendlela, umgqibezeli we-asphalt, okanye umatshini wokuhambisa indlela, yenzelwe ukubeka ikhonkrithi ye-asphalt kumphezulu weendlela, iibhulorho, iindawo zokupaka, kunye nezinye iindawo. Ngaphandle koko, inokwenza ukudibanisa okuncinci ngaphambi kokuba i-roller iqale ukusebenza. Inkqubo yokuvula iqala ngelori yokulahla inkunkuma ehambisa i-asphalt kwi-hopper yepaver. Emva koko, umqhubi uhambisa i-asphalt kwi-auger yokusasazwa ukuze isasaze i-asphalt kwi-screed eshushu. I-screed iyancipha kwaye isasaze i-asphalt ngaphesheya kwendlela, idala indawo yokuqala edibeneyo yendlela. Ngaphezu koko, emva kokudibanisa okusisiseko, i-roller iya kusetyenziswa ukunyanzeliswa okuqhubekayo.

Abacwangcisi ababandayo

(Umthombo womfanekiso: cat.com)

Iiplani ezibandayo, okanye oomatshini bokungqusha, luhlobo lwezixhobo ezinzima ezenzelwe ukungqusha umphezulu wendlela. Isicwangcisi esibandayo sisebenzisa igubu elikhulu elijikelezayo elinabaninzicarbide-tipped indlela yokusila amazinyokuyo ukucola nokususa umbekelelo wamatye. Abo basiki be-carbide babanjwe ngabagcini bezixhobo ezibekwe malunga negubu elijikelezayo. Njengoko igubu lijikeleza kwaye lisika umphezulu we-pavement, i-asphalt egangathiweyo ihanjiswa ngebhanti yokuhambisa kwelinye ilori ehamba phambi kweplani ebandayo. Xa izibambi kunye namazinyo ziguga ngokuhamba kwexesha, kufuneka zitshintshwe.

Kukho iingenelo ezininzi zokusebenzisa isicwangcisi esibandayo, kubandakanywa ukugaywa kwakhona kwe-asphalt, ukulungisa umonakalo okhoyo, i-rumble strips, njl.

IiRola zeGubhu

(Umthombo womfanekiso: crescorent.com)

I-Drum rollers, ebizwa ngokuba yi-road rollers okanye i-compact rollers, ngoomatshini ababalulekileyo bokwakhiwa kwendlela. Ziyilelwe ukuba tyaba kwaye zigudise imiphezulu yendlela ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo zokwakha. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-roller, ezibandakanya i-pneumatic rollers, i-sheepsfoot rollers, i-smooth wheeled rollers, i-vibratory rollers, njl.

Abembi

(Umthombo womfanekiso: cat.com)

Eksi-cavators yenye yezona zixhobo zinzima ezaziwayo zokwakha. Uya kufumana i-excavator phantse nakwesiphi na indawo yokwakha njengoko ingumatshini omkhulu onokuchithwa kakhulu kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukugrumba okanye ukugrumba amatye nomhlaba kwaye ilayishe kwiilori zokulahla. I-excavator inekhabhinethi, ingalo ende, kunye ne-emele. Eli bhakethi lingasetyenziselwa ukugrumba, ukutsala, ukudiliza, ukususa ibrashi, okanye ukurhuqa umlambo. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-excavator ingasetyenziswa kwishishini lamahlathi kunye nezinto eziqhotyoshelweyo ezithile. I-excavators inokohlulwa ibe ziindidi ezintathu ngokobukhulu bazo, kubandakanywa abembi abancinci, abembi abaphakathi, kunye nabembi abakhulu.

Iiforklift

(Umthombo womfanekiso: heavyequipmentcollege.com)

I-Forklifts, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-fork ilori, luhlobo lwezixhobo zokwakha ezenzelwe ukuhambisa izinto ezimfutshane kwindawo yokwakha. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-forklift, qiniseka ukuba umthamo wezinto ulungile kwi-forklift yakho. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeeforklifts - counterweight, abalayishi abasecaleni, i-pallet jack, kunye ne-warehouse forklifts.

IiMotor Graders

(Umthombo womfanekiso: cat.com)

Iimotor graders, ezikwaziwa ngokuba zizididi zendlela okanye abagcini bendlela, ngomnye umatshini osetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo zokusebenza, ngakumbi kwindawo yolwakhiwo lwendlela. I-motor grader yenzelwe ubukhulu becala ukuthambisa imiphezulu. Kwiiprojekthi ezifuna ukuguquguquka, i-motor grader ifanelekile ngakumbi kune-bulldozer. Ngobude obude obunqamlekileyo bokusika okanye umgca wokusika, i-motor grader inokusika kunye nomgangatho womhlaba. Ngaphandle koko, ii-motor graders zikwafanelekile ukususwa kwekhephu. Amasuntswana e-carbide-tipped abekwe kumphetho wokusika ayabuyiseleka.

Abalayishi bamavili

(Umthombo womfanekiso: cat.com)

Njengoko igama lisitsho, isilayishi samavili sisetyenziselwa ukulayisha okanye ukuhambisa imathiriyeli kwiilori zokulahla kwiindawo zokwakha. Ngokungafaniyo nomlayishi wengoma, umlayishi wamavili unamavili ahlala ixesha elide, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuqhuba kwiindawo zokusebenza. Isilayishi samavili sinengalo emfutshane eshukumayo kunye ne-emele enkulu kakhulu exhonywe ngaphambili esetyenziselwa ukuhambisa izinto ezifana nobumdaka namatye.

INKCAZELO: Imifanekiso engasentla ayenzelwanga urhwebo.