9 Michina Yakajairwa Yekuvaka Mugwagwa

Michina inorema inodiwa mumapurojekiti makuru akasiyana kuti basa rive rakachengeteka uye nyore. Kuvakwa kwemigwagwa inzvimbo yakasarudzika yekuvaka ine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, inoda michina yakasiyana-siyana. Zvingave kugadzira mugwagwa mutsva, kana kugadzirisa mugwagwa wekare, kushandisa muchina wakakodzera kwakakosha. Nhasi, tichanyura munyaya iyi tokurukura 9 mhando dzemichina yekugadzira migwagwa.

Asphalt Plant

(Mufananidzo chinyorwa: theasphaltpro.com)

Asphalt chirimwa chirimwa chakagadzirirwa kugadzira asphalt kongiri, inodaidzwa zvakare kuti blacktop, uye mamwe mafomu eroadstone akavharidzirwa anoiswa mukuvaka mugwagwa. Asphalt kongiri ine akati wandei aggregates, jecha, uye rudzi rwekuzadza, senge guruva rematombo. Kutanga, vasanganise muzvikamu zvakaringana, wozopisa. Pakupedzisira, musanganiswa uchaputirwa nebinder, kazhinji bhitumini yakavakirwa.

Rori Crane

(Mufananidzo: zoomlion.com)

Rori crane muchina unowanzo shandiswa pakugadzira mugwagwa, une compact uye inofambika. Crane inoiswa kumashure kwerori rinorema kuita basa rekusimudza panzvimbo yekuvaka mugwagwa. Rori crane ine chikamu chekusimudza uye mutakuri. A turntable inojoinha zviviri izvi pamwechete, zvichiita kuti kusimudza kuende kumashure nekumberi. Sezvatakambotaura, sezvo crane yerori idiki, inoda nzvimbo shoma yekukwira.

Asphalt Pavers

(Mufananidzo kunobva: cat.com)

Iyo asphalt paver, inozivikanwawo semugadziri wemugwagwa, asphalt finisher, kana mugwagwa wekugadzira mugwagwa, yakagadzirirwa kuisa asphalt kongiri pamusoro pemigwagwa, mabhiriji, nzvimbo dzekupaka, nedzimwe nzvimbo. Kunze kwezvo, inogona zvakare kuita diki compaction roller isati yatanga kushanda. Iyo paving process inotanga nerori yekurasa inofambisa asphalt muhopper yepaver. Zvadaro, mutakuri anoendesa asphalt kune yekuparadzira auger kugovera asphalt kune inopisa screed. Iyo screed inodzika uye inoparadzira asphalt mhiri kwemugwagwa, ichigadzira iyo yekutanga compact nzvimbo yemugwagwa. Uyezve, mushure mekutanga compaction, roller ichashandiswa kune imwezve compaction.

Cold Planers

(Mufananidzo kunobva: cat.com)

Cold planers, kana milling machines, imhando yemidziyo inorema yakagadzirirwa kukuya pamusoro pemugwagwa. Mutyairi anotonhora anoshandisa ngoma hombe inotenderera ine zvakawandacarbide-tipped road yekukuya mazinopairi kukuya nokubvisa nzira yakarongwa. Iwo macheki ecarbide anobatwa nezvibatiso zvinoiswa zvakatenderedza dhiramu rinotenderera. Sezvo dhiramu richitenderera uye richicheka nzvimbo yepasi, asphalt yakarongwa inounzwa nebhandi rekutakura kune imwe rori inofamba pamberi peinotonhora planer. Kana zvibatiso nemazino zvapera nekufamba kwenguva, zvinofanirwa kutsiviwa.

Pane zvakati wandei zvakanakira kushandisa inotonhora planer, kusanganisira kudzokorodza asphalt, kugadzirisa kukuvara kwavapo, kuvaka rumble strips, nezvimwe.

Drum Rollers

(Mufananidzo chinyorwa: crescorent.com)

Drum rollers, anonziwo maroad rollers kana compact rollers, michina yakakosha pakugadzira migwagwa. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kudzikamisa uye kutsvedzerera nzvimbo dzemigwagwa zvinobudirira munzvimbo dzekuvaka. Kune marudzi akati wandei ema rollers, anosanganisira pneumatic rollers, sheepsfoot rollers, smooth wheeled rollers, vibratory rollers, etc. Different rollers inoshandiswa kumanikidzira zvinhu zvakasiyana.

Excavators

(Mufananidzo kunobva: cat.com)

Excavator ndeimwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa anorema michina yekuvaka. Iwe uchawana chekuchera pane chero saiti yekuvaka sezvo iri muchina wakakura unoraswa wemapurojekiti akasiyana. Inonyanya kushandiswa kuchera kana kuchera matombo nevhu uye kuaisa pamarori. Mucheri une kabhini, ruoko rurefu, uye bhaketi. Mugomo unogona kushandiswa kuchera, kukweva, kupwanya, kubvisa bhurasho, kana kukweva rwizi. Dzimwe nguva, yekuchera inogona zvakare kuiswa muindasitiri yemasango nezvimwe zvakabatanidzwa. Vanochera vanogona kupatsanurwa mumhando nhatu nehukuru hwayo, kusanganisira mamini anochera, epakati ekuchera, uye makuru ekuchera.

Forklifts

(Mufananidzo chinyorwa: heavyequipmentcollege.com)

Forklifts, inonziwo fork rori, imhando yemidziyo yekuvaka yakagadzirirwa kufambisa zvinhu zvinhambwe zvipfupi panzvimbo yekuvaka. Usati washandisa forklift, ita shuwa kuti huwandu hwezvinhu hwakakodzera forklift yako. Kune akati wandei marudzi emaforklift - counterweight, side loaders, pallet jack, uye warehouse forklifts.

Motor Graders

(Mufananidzo kunobva: cat.com)

Magiredhi emota, anozivikanwawo semagiredhi emigwagwa kana magadzirirwo, mumwe muchina unowanzo shandiswa panzvimbo dzebasa, kunyanya panzvimbo yekuvaka mugwagwa. Mota giredhi inonyanya kugadzirwa kuti iite flat flat. Kune mapurojekiti anoda kuchinjika, mota yegiredhi yakakodzera kupfuura bulldozer. Nekurebesa kwekucheka blade kana kuchekwa, mota giredhi inogona kucheka nekuyera ivhu. Kunze kwezvo, magiredhi emota akakodzerawo kubviswa kwechando. Iwo carbide-tipped bits akaiswa pamupendero anogona kutsiviwa.

Wheel Loaders

(Mufananidzo kunobva: cat.com)

Sezvinoreva zita, chinotakurisa mavhiri chinoshandiswa kutakura kana kufambisa zvinhu pamarori ekudumper panzvimbo dzekuvaka. Kusiyana netrack loader, vhiri rekutakura rine mavhiri akasimba, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutyaira panzvimbo dzebasa. Chitakuriso chemavhiri chine ruoko rupfupi runofamba uye bhaketi rakakura kwazvo rakaiswa pamberi iro rinoshandiswa kufambisa zvinhu zvakaita setsvina nematombo.

ZVINOTAURA: Mifananidzo iri pamusoro haisi yekutengeserana.