Makina 9 Wamba Omanga Misewu

Makina olemera amafunikira pama projekiti akuluakulu osiyanasiyana kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yotetezeka komanso yosavuta. Kumanga misewu ndi malo apadera omanga omwe ndi aukadaulo kwambiri, omwe amafunikira zida zapadera zosiyanasiyana. Kaya ndikumanga msewu watsopano, kapena kukonzanso msewu wakale, kugwiritsa ntchito makina oyenera ndikofunikira. Lero, tilowa mumutuwu ndikukambirana mitundu 9 yodziwika bwino ya makina opangira misewu.

Chomera cha Asphalt

(Chithunzi: theasphaltpro.com)

Chomera cha asphalt ndi chomera chopangidwa kuti chipange konkriti ya phula, yomwe imatchedwanso blacktop, ndi mitundu ina yamiyala yotchinga yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga misewu. Konkire ya asphalt imakhala ndi magulu angapo, mchenga, ndi mtundu wa zodzaza, monga fumbi lamwala. Choyamba, asakanize moyenerera, ndiyeno atentheni. Pamapeto pake, chisakanizocho chidzakutidwa ndi chomangira, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi phula.

Crane Yagalimoto

(Chithunzi: zoomlion.com)

Crane yamagalimoto ndi makina omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi popanga misewu, yokhala ndi yaying'ono komanso yosunthika. Kireni imayikidwa kumbuyo kwa galimoto yolemera kuti igwire ntchito yokweza pamalo omanga misewu. Crane yamagalimoto imakhala ndi chonyamulira komanso chonyamulira. Turntable imalumikiza ziwirizo palimodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chokwezacho chiziyenda chammbuyo ndi kutsogolo. Monga tanena kale, popeza crane yagalimoto ndi yaying'ono, imafunikira malo ochepa okwera.

Zithunzi za Asphalt

(Chithunzi: cat.com)

Malo opangira phula, omwe amadziwikanso kuti omaliza misewu, omaliza phula, kapena makina opaka misewu, adapangidwa kuti aziyika konkriti pamwamba pa misewu, milatho, malo oimikapo magalimoto, ndi malo ena. Kupatula apo, imathanso kuphatikizira pang'ono chogudubuza chisanayambe kugwira ntchito. Ntchito yokonza imayamba ndi galimoto yotayira yomwe imasuntha phula kupita ku hopper ya paver. Kenako, conveyor amapereka phula ku auger wobalalitsa kuti agawire phula ku screed yotentha. The screed flattens ndi kufalitsa asphalt kudutsa msewu, kupanga poyambilira yaying'ono pamwamba pa msewu. Kuphatikiza apo, pambuyo pakuphatikizika koyambira, chodzigudubuza chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito powonjezera.

Cold Planers

(Chithunzi: cat.com)

Makina opangira mphero, kapena makina opangira mphero, ndi mtundu wa zida zolemera zomwe zimapangidwira mphero pamtunda. Woyendetsa ndege wozizira amagwiritsa ntchito ng'oma yayikulu yozungulira yokhala ndi ambiricarbide-nsonga msewu mphero manopoperapo ndi kuchotsa poyalidwapo. Zodula za carbide zimagwiridwa ndi zida zomwe zimayikidwa mozungulira ng'oma yozungulira. Pamene ng'oma ikuzungulira ndikudula pansi pamtunda, phula lopangidwa ndi phula limaperekedwa ndi lamba wotumizira ku galimoto ina yomwe ikuyenda kutsogolo kwa pulaneti yozizira. Zonyamula ndi mano zikatha pakapita nthawi, ziyenera kusinthidwa.

Pali maubwino angapo ogwiritsira ntchito chotengera chozizira, kuphatikiza kukonzanso phula, kukonza zowonongeka zomwe zilipo, zomangira zomangira, ndi zina zambiri.

Drum Rollers

(Chithunzi: crescorent.com)

Ma drum rollers, omwe amatchedwanso ma roller amsewu kapena ma compact rollers, ndi makina ofunikira popanga misewu. Amapangidwa kuti azitha kuphwanyidwa komanso kusalaza misewu moyenera m'malo omanga. Pali mitundu ingapo ya odzigudubuza, kuphatikizapo pneumatic rollers, sheepsfoot rollers, yosalala matayala odzigudubuza, kugwedera odzigudubuza, etc. Odzigudubuza osiyana ntchito compress zipangizo zosiyanasiyana.

Ofukula

(Chithunzi: cat.com)

Eksma cavators ndi amodzi mwa makina olemera omwe amadziwika kwambiri pomanga. Mupeza chofukula pafupi ndi malo aliwonse omangira chifukwa ndi makina akuluakulu opangira ma projekiti osiyanasiyana. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kukumba kapena kufukula miyala ndi nthaka ndikuzikweza m'magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto. Chofukula chimakhala ndi kanyumba, mkono wautali, ndi ndowa. Chidebecho chikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukumba, kukokera, kugwetsa, kuchotsa burashi, kapena kukonkha mtsinje. Nthawi zina, excavator ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito m'makampani a nkhalango ndi zinthu zina. Zofukula zimatha kugawidwa m'mitundu itatu malinga ndi kukula kwake, kuphatikiza zofukula zazing'ono, zofukula zapakati, ndi zokumba zazikulu.

Forklifts

(Chithunzi: heavyequipmentcollege.com)

Forklifts, yomwe imatchedwanso fork truck, ndi mtundu wa zida zomangira zomwe zimapangidwira kusuntha zinthu mtunda waufupi pamalo omanga. Musanagwiritse ntchito forklift, onetsetsani kuti kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo kuli koyenera pa forklift yanu. Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma forklift - counterweight, zonyamula m'mbali, jack pallet, ndi ma forklift osungira.

Magulu a Magalimoto

(Chithunzi: cat.com)

Makina opangira ma mota, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ma graders kapena osamalira misewu, ndi makina ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamalo ogwirira ntchito, makamaka pomanga misewu. Makina opangira ma motor amapangidwa makamaka kuti aziphwanyila malo. Kwa mapulojekiti omwe amafunikira kusinthasintha, chotengera chamoto chimakhala choyenera kuposa bulldozer. Ndi tsamba lalitali lopingasa kapena m'mphepete mwake, makina opangira ma mota amatha kudula ndikuwongolera nthaka. Kupatula apo, ma motor graders ndi oyeneranso kuchotsa matalala. Tizigawo ta nsonga za carbide zokwera m'mphepete zimatha kusintha.

Ma Wheel Loaders

(Chithunzi: cat.com)

Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, chojambulira magudumu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza kapena kusuntha zinthu pamagalimoto opangira ma dumper pamalo omanga. Mosiyana ndi chojambulira njanji, chojambulira magudumu chimakhala ndi mawilo okhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyendetsa pamalo ogwirira ntchito. Chonyamula magudumu chimakhala ndi mkono woyenda waufupi komanso chidebe chachikulu chakutsogolo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusuntha zinthu monga dothi ndi miyala.

ZOYENERA: Zithunzi zapamwambazi sizogulitsa malonda.