9 igwe nkịtị maka iwu okporo ụzọ

9 igwe nkịtị maka iwu okporo ụzọ

2022-12-26

A na-achọ ígwè ọrụ dị arọ na nnukwu ọrụ dị iche iche iji mee ka ọrụ ahụ dị nchebe ma dị mfe. Owuwu okporo ụzọ bụ mpaghara pụrụ iche nke ihe owuwu na-arụ ọrụ nke ukwuu, na-achọ akụrụngwa pụrụ iche dị iche iche. Ma ọ na-ewu okporo ụzọ ọhụrụ, ma ọ bụ na-emezigharị ụzọ ochie, iji igwe ziri ezi dị mkpa. Taa, anyị ga-abanye n'ime isiokwu a ma kparịta ụdị igwe 9 a na-ahụkarị maka iwu okporo ụzọ.

Osisi asphalt

9 Common Machines For Road Construction

(Isi foto: theasphaltpro.com)

Osisi asphalt bụ osisi emebere iji mepụta kọnkịrị asphalt, nke a na-akpọkwa blacktop, na ụdị okwute ndị ọzọ nwere mkpuchi nke etinyere n'ọrụ n'okporo ụzọ. Kọnkịta asphalt nwere ọtụtụ mkpokọta, ájá, na ụdị ihe ndochi, dị ka ájá nkume. Nke mbụ, gwakọta ha n'ụzọ ziri ezi, wee kpoo ha ọkụ. N'ikpeazụ, a ga-ekpuchi ngwakọta ahụ na ihe nkedo, na-emekarị bitumen.


Ụgbọ ala crane

9 Common Machines For Road Construction

(Isi foto: zoomlion.com)

Igwe kreenụ gwongworo bụ igwe a na-ejikarị arụ ọrụ, na-egosipụta kọmpat na nke mbugharị. A na-etinye kreenị n'azụ nnukwu gwongworo iji rụọ ọrụ ibuli elu n'ebe a na-ewu okporo ụzọ. Otu kreenu gwongworo na-enwe akụkụ ebuli elu na ihe bu ya. Ihe ntụgharị ntụgharị na-ejikọta ha abụọ ọnụ, na-eme ka ebuli ahụ nwee ike ịga n'azụ na n'ihu. Dị ka anyị kwuru na mbụ, ebe ọ bụ na kreenụ gwongworo dị obere, ọ na-achọ ohere ịgbanye obere ihe.

 

Asphalt Pavers

9 Common Machines For Road Construction

(Isi foto: cat.com)

A na-emepụta ihe mgbochi asphalt, nke a makwaara dị ka onye na-akpụcha ụzọ, onye na-emecha ihe, ma ọ bụ igwe na-akwa akwa n'okporo ụzọ, iji dọba kọnkịrị asphalt n'elu okporo ụzọ, àkwà mmiri, ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala, na ebe ndị ọzọ. E wezụga nke ahụ, ọ nwekwara ike ime obere mkpọmkpọ tupu rola amalite ịrụ ọrụ. Usoro ihe mgbochi na-amalite site na gwongworo a na-ekpofu ihe na-ebufe asphalt n'ime ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala. Mgbe ahụ, onye na-ebufe na-ebuga asphalt ahụ na auger mgbasa ozi ka ọ kesaa asphalt ahụ na ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ. The screed gbawara ma gbasaa asphalt n'ofe okporo ụzọ, na-eke ná mmalite kọmpat elu nke ụzọ. Ọzọkwa, mgbe nchịkọta nke bụ isi, a ga-eji roller mee ihe maka nkwukọrịta ọzọ.

 

Ndị na-eme atụmatụ oyi

9 Common Machines For Road Construction

(Isi foto: cat.com)

Ndị na-atụ oyi, ma ọ bụ igwe egwe ọka, bụ ụdị ngwá ọrụ dị arọ emebere maka ịkwanye elu okporo ụzọ. Onye na-atụ oyi na-eji nnukwu ịgbà na-atụgharị na ọtụtụcarbide-tipped okporo ụzọ egwe ọka ezéna ya ka egweri na wepụ pavement. A na-ejide ndị na-egbutu carbide ndị ahụ site na ndị na-ejide ngwá ọrụ ndị a na-etinye gburugburu drum na-atụgharị. Ka ịgbà ahụ na-agbagharị ma na-egbutu elu pavement ahụ, a na-ebunye asphalt ahụ a kpụrụ akpụ site na eriri ebuga na gwongworo ọzọ na-aga n'ihu igwe oyi. Mgbe njide na ezé agwụla ka oge na-aga, ekwesịrị dochie ha.

Enwere ọtụtụ uru dị n'iji igwe na-atụ oyi, gụnyere ịmegharị asphalt, ịrụzi mmebi dị ugbu a, ụlọ rumble ibe, wdg.

 

Drum Rollers

9 Common Machines For Road Construction

(Isi foto: crescorent.com)

Drum rollers, nke a na-akpọkwa rollers okporo ụzọ ma ọ bụ kọmpat rollers, bụ igwe dị mkpa maka ịrụ okporo ụzọ. E mere ha ka ha gbawaa ma mee ka elu ụzọ dị larịị nke ọma n'ebe a na-ewu ihe. E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke rollers, gụnyere pneumatic rollers, sheepsfoot rollers, smooth wheeled rollers, vibratory rollers, wdg. A na-eji rollers dị iche iche na-ejikọta ihe dị iche iche.

 

Ndị na-egwupụta ihe

9 Common Machines For Road Construction

(Isi foto: cat.com)

Ọpụcavators bụ otu n'ime igwe dị arọ a ma ama maka owuwu. Ị ga-ahụ onye na-egwupụta ihe n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ebe a na-ewu ihe ọ bụla n'ihi na ọ bụ nnukwu igwe a na-enyefe maka ọrụ dị iche iche. A na-ejikarị ya gwuo ma ọ bụ gwupụta okwute na ala ma dọba ya n'ụgbọala ikpofu ihe. Onye na-egwupụta ihe nwere ụlọ, ogwe aka ogologo, na bọket. Enwere ike iji bọket ahụ gwupụta, ịkwatu, kwatuo, wepụ ahịhịa, ma ọ bụ dọba osimiri ahụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a nwekwara ike itinye ihe ngwupụta ihe n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ọhịa nwere ihe mgbakwunye ụfọdụ. Enwere ike ekewa ndị na-egwupụta ihe n'ụdị atọ site na nha ha, gụnyere obere ndị na-egwupụta ihe, ndị na-egwupụta ihe nke ọma, na ndị na-egwupụta ihe buru ibu.

 

Forklift

9 Common Machines For Road Construction

(Isi foto: heavyequipmentcollege.com)

Forklifts, nke ahakwa ya bụ gwongworo ndụdụ, bụ ụdị akụrụngwa eji arụ ọrụ emebere iji bugharịa ihe dị anya n'ebe a na-ewu ihe owuwu. Tupu ị na-eji forklift, hụ na olu ihe ndị ahụ dabara maka ndụdụ gị. Enwere ụdị ndụdụ dị iche iche - counterweight, ndị na-ebu n'akụkụ, jakị pallet, na ụlọ nkwakọba ihe ndụdụ.

 

Ndị na-amụ moto

9 Common Machines For Road Construction

(Isi foto: cat.com)

Ndị na-agụ moto, nke a makwaara dị ka ndị na-agụ okporo ụzọ ma ọ bụ ndị na-elekọta, bụ igwe ọzọ a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ebe a na-arụ ọrụ, karịsịa n'ebe a na-ewu okporo ụzọ. Emebere moto grader ka ọ gbatuo elu. Maka oru ngo na-achọ mgbanwe, moto grader dabara adaba karịa bulldozer. Site n'iji agụba ogologo kwụ ọtọ ma ọ bụ igbutu ihu, onye na-ahụ maka moto nwere ike igbutu ma mee ka elu ala dị larịị. E wezụga nke ahụ, moto graders dịkwa mma maka iwepụ snow. Ihe carbide nwere ọnụ a gbakwasịrị n'akụkụ mbelata bụ nke edochiri.

 

Ndị na-ebu wheel

9 Common Machines For Road Construction

(Isi foto: cat.com)

Dị ka aha ahụ pụtara, a na-eji ihe na-ebu wheel eburu ma ọ bụ bufee ihe n'ime gwongworo a na-ekpofu ihe n'ebe a na-ewu ihe owuwu. N'adịghị ka onye na-ebu egwu egwu, onye na-ebu wheel nwere wiil na-adịgide adịgide, na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mfe ịnyagharị na ebe ọrụ. Ihe na-ebu wheel nwere ogwe aka na-akpụ akpụ dị mkpụmkpụ yana nnukwu bọket dị n'ihu nke a na-eji ebugharị ihe dịka unyi na okwute.

NKWUKWU: Foto ndị dị n'elu abụghị maka iji azụmahịa.


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